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The “Star-Spangled Banner” of Frederick Maryland: Part One

February 11, 2022 By Julia 5 Comments

By Kaitlyn Munro

Oh say, can you see” this remarkable flag? I think sometimes people tend to think of flags as ordinary textiles in the sense that we see them everywhere; outside office buildings, schools, homes etc. Though they remain symbolically powerful, we think of them as universally alike. When a flag tells an interesting story, they become a compelling textile.

Mrs Shawbakers flag re installed at Frederick City Hall November 2021

This American flag, on display in a place of high honor in the City Hall of Frederick Maryland, tells the story of an immigrant woman taking pride in the country she would call home for the rest of her life. 

Matilda Kiefer Shawbaker‘s life began in Bavaria in 1820. After her mother’s passing when she was 11, she immigrated to Frederick with her father and siblings.  She eventually went on to marry second-generation immigrant George Shawbaker, whose father was Adam Shawbaker. The elder Mr. Shawbaker was a Hessian who fought in the Revolutionary War. He was captured after the battle of Yorktown in 1781 and eventually imprisoned at the barracks in Frederick. In 1783, he was released and was able to pay the $83 required for him to remain in America. Adam eventually married a local woman, Anna Barbara Schnautiegel, and had four children, one of them being George.

George and Matilda (our flag maker) had seven children, and interestingly enough, lived at the barracks where his father was once imprisoned. At this time, the barracks also served as the location for the   Frederick County Cattle Show and Agricultural Exhibition. Sometime between 1861 and 1863, Matilda was commissioned to sew an American flag to be flown on the fairgrounds. She was given enough extra material to sew a flag of her own as payment, and this is the flag that would eventually hang in City Hall.

Hessian Barracks in Frederick Maryland It is located on the campus of the Maryland School for the Deaf Image Source httpsenwikipediaorgwikiFileHessian Barracks MD1jpg

Shawbaker family history says that some of the damage the flag sustained over the years is due to the two occasions Matilda hid it when the Confederate Army came through Frederick. One time she stashed it in cold ashes in her stove; the other time she buried it in her garden. The story reflects Matilda’s great dedication to protecting the flag, despite any potential risk of damage from her hiding it in hazardous places.


The flag was passed down from generation to generation and eventually her great-grandson William E. Main donated the flag to the City of Frederick.

This graphic shows the construction of the flag the short horizontal dashed lines represent where each stripe is pieced Mrs Shawbaker made sure to get the most out of the fabric that was given to her
Matilda Kiefer Shawbaker at age 100 Image source: http://www.mountolivethistory.com/stories-in-stone-blog/a-hessian-connection

Recently, Caring for Textiles completed the months-long and monumental project of conserving and re-mounting Mrs. Shawbaker’s handmade and hand-stitched flag. In every step of our conservation process, we hoped to honor her fine stitching and keep her memory in our thoughts. What did she think of as she sewed this flag? Was she worried about the ongoing Civil War? Did she work on it in the evenings beside the firelight, in her precious spare time?

The felled seams of the flag stripes show Mrs Shawbakers neat and tidy stitching
All of the seams are intact and Mrs Shawbakers fine stitch work is holding strong after 160 years

We invite you to join us next week and check out part two, all about our conservation process!


Source:  http://www.mountolivethistory.com/stories-in-stone-blog/a-hessian-connection

Filed Under: News Tagged With: Civil War, Confederate army, conservation, conservation treatments, flag, Frederick, Maryland, Matilda Shawbaker, preservation, restoration, Star-Spangled Banner, textile, textile conservation

Comments

  1. Judith Williams says

    February 11, 2022 at 8:41 pm

    Thanks so much for sharing this bit of history. J. Williams, Florida

    Reply
  2. GRAY HENRY says

    February 12, 2022 at 3:51 am

    This is one of the most moving interesting relevant tales ever—all Americans need to hear of this dedication—then and now—in its preservation! Utterly wondrous!

    Reply
  3. Jana says

    February 12, 2022 at 7:19 am

    Thank you for such great story. I can see a ⭐️ All the best Jana, Prague

    Reply
  4. Jo Pierce says

    February 18, 2022 at 2:18 am

    Julia, I am so in awe of the restorations you and your team do so incredibly well. It is such fun to be back in touch and see what you have done with your talent. Your mother is watching and is so pleased. Love, Jo

    Reply
  5. Alison R Cain says

    March 8, 2022 at 6:20 pm

    Ah, this is lovely to read and the restored flag is such a pleasure to look at! Thank you!

    Reply

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